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• Advanced Ceramics — Typical Property Values, Selected Ceramic Materials
• Semiconductor Components — Typical Property Values, Selected Ceramic Materials
• Metallized & Brazed — Typical Property Values, Selected Ceramic Materials
• Metallized Ceramics — Typical Property Values, Selected Ceramic Materials
• Optoelectronics — Typical Property Values, Selected Ceramic Materials
| Property | Thermal Conductivity |
Electrical Resistivity |
Dielectric Constant |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
Density |
General Characteristics |
Units |
W/mOK |
Ohm-cm |
RT-1 MHz |
10-6 OC |
Grams/cm3 |
|
AIN Aluminum Nitride |
170-190 |
>1014 |
8.9 |
4.6 |
3.30 |
High thermal conductivity. Non toxic. Readily available. |
AI2O3 99.5% Aluminum Oxide |
36 |
>1014 |
9.8 |
8.2 |
3.89 |
Good electrical properties. Corrosive resistance. Strong metallization. |
BeO 99% Beryllium Oxide |
260 |
>1014 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
2.85 |
High thermal conductivity. Good electrical properties. Strong Metallization. |
Si3N4 Silicom Nitride |
42 |
>1014 |
9.9 |
3.0 |
3.29 |
Thermal shock resistance. High strength. |
Sapphire |
40 |
>1016 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
3.98 |
Chemically inert. Hermetic brazing. High light transmission. |
SiC Silicon Carbide |
120 |
>1014 |
9.0 |
4.5 |
3.21 |
Chemically inert. Thermal shock resistance. High thermal conductivity. |
ZrO2 Zirconia |
2.2 |
>1013 |
9.0 |
10.3 |
6.04 |
Impact and wear resistant. High strength. Corrosive resistance. |
| Property | Thermal Conductivity |
Electrical Resistivity |
Dielectric Constant |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
Density |
General Characteristics |
Units |
W/mOK |
Ohm-cm |
RT-1 MHz |
10-6 OC |
Grams/cm3 |
|
AIN Aluminum Nitride |
170-190 |
>1014 |
8.9 |
4.6 |
3.30 |
High thermal conductivity. Non toxic. Readily available. |
AI2O3 99.5% Aluminum Oxide |
36 |
>1014 |
9.8 |
8.2 |
3.89 |
Good electrical properties. Corrosive resistance. Strong metallization. |
BeO 99% Beryllium Oxide |
260 |
>1014 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
2.85 |
High thermal conductivity. Good electrical properties. Strong Metallization. |
Si3N4 Silicom Nitride |
42 |
>1014 |
9.9 |
3.0 |
3.29 |
Thermal shock resistance. High strength. |
Sapphire |
40 |
>1016 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
3.98 |
Chemically inert. Hermetic brazing. High light transmission. |
SiC Silicon Carbide |
120 |
>1014 |
9.0 |
4.5 |
3.21 |
Chemically inert. Thermal shock resistance. High thermal conductivity. |
ZrO2 Zirconia |
2.2 |
>1013 |
9.0 |
10.3 |
6.04 |
Impact and wear resistant. High strength. Corrosive resistance. |
| Property | Thermal Conductivity |
Electrical Resistivity |
Dielectric Constant |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
Density |
General Characteristics |
Units |
W/mOK |
Ohm-cm |
RT-1 MHz |
10-6 OC |
Grams/cm3 |
|
AIN Aluminum Nitride |
170-190 |
>1014 |
8.9 |
4.6 |
3.30 |
High thermal conductivity. Non toxic. Readily available. |
AI2O3 99.5% Aluminum Oxide (94%-98% also available) |
36 |
>1014 |
9.8 |
8.2 |
3.89 |
Good electrical properties. Corrosive resistance. Strong metallization. |
BeO 99% Beryllium Oxide |
260 |
>1014 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
2.85 |
High thermal conductivity. Good electrical properties. Strong Metallization. |
Si3N4 Silicom Nitride |
42 |
>1014 |
9.0 |
3.0 |
3.29 |
Thermal shock resistance. High strength. |
Sapphire |
40 |
>1016 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
3.98 |
Chemically inert. Hermetic brazing. High light transmission. |
SiC Silicon Carbide |
120 |
>1014 |
9.0 |
4.5 |
3.21 |
Chemically inert. Thermal shock resistance. High thermal conductivity. |
ZrO2 Zirconia |
2.2 |
>1013 |
9.0 |
10.3 |
6.04 |
Impact and wear resistant. High strength. Corrosive resistance. |
| Property | Thermal Conductivity |
Electrical Resistivity |
Dielectric Constant |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion |
Density |
Units |
W/mOK |
Ohm-cm |
RT-1 MHz |
10-6 OC |
Grams/cm3 |
AIN Aluminum Nitride |
170-190 |
>1014 |
8.9 |
4.6 |
3.30 |
AI2O3 99.5% Aluminum Oxide |
20.5 |
>1014 |
9.91 |
6.3-9.1 |
3.67 |
AI2O3 99.5% Aluminum Oxide |
25.6 |
>1014 |
10.10 |
6.4-9.0 |
3.72 |
AI2O3 99.5% Aluminum Oxide |
26.8 |
>1014 |
10.14 |
6.9-9.0 |
3.76 |
AI2O3 99.5% Aluminum Oxide |
29.3 |
>1014 |
10.20 |
6.9-9.4 |
3.89 |
BeO 99.0% Berylium Oxide |
260 |
>1014 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
2.85 |
Copper |
393 |
— |
— |
17.0 |
8.93 |
GaAs |
54 |
3.8 x 108 |
— |
6.5 |
5.32 |
Si |
151 |
23 x 105 |
— |
4.2 |
2.3 |
TO Style |
Package Lids |
Probes |
Viewpoints |
|
Body |
Kovar Nickel Copper |
Kovar |
Kovar Stainless steel Titanium alloys |
Standard and custom flanges |
Window |
Random Axis Sapphire |
C-axis Sapphire |
Random axis Sapphire |
Sapphire Up to 4.5” diameter |
Finish |
Nickel Gold |
Nickel Gold |
Nickel Gold |
Custom |
A/R Coating |
Highly durable and tuned for highest transmission |
Highly durable and tuned for highest transmission |
Highly durable and tuned for highest transmission |
High Temperature and durability |
Hermeticity |
10-9 std cc/sec He |
10-9 std cc/sec He |
10-9 std cc/sec He |
10-9 std cc/sec He |
Working Temperature |
–70 to 400°C |
–70 to 400°C |
–70 to 400°C |
–70 to 400°C |
Other Options |
Aperture size and weld ring |
Aperture size and weld ring |
Custom fabrication |
Custom fabrication and UV grade |
Applications |
IR Detection CO2 Sensors Fiber optic coupling |
Laser Diode Fiber Optic |
Spectrometry Harsh environment sensor |
High pressure and temperature chambers |
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